How the Legends of Saint Nicholas Evolved Into Santa Claus

The idea of Santa Claus and the gift of givingcalled Winterman who dressed in furs and skins and
associated with him is said to have originated in Asiathese characteristics were also added to the portrayal
Minor which is now Turkey with St. Nicholas in 300 A.D.of St. Nicholas.
There really isn't any historical documentation that tellsOver time the European Christians started giving gifts
us a lot about him. There are many legends thatto needy children on the anniversary of St. Nicholas's
surround him. It is said that he was a wealthy mandeath calling it Saints Feast Day. The Dutch nickname
whose parents died and left him a fortune which heused for Saint Nicholas was "Sinter Klaas" which stood
gave away to the poor and needy. Legends say thatfor Sint Nikolaas. Children speaking English pronounced
he often went out at night disguised in a hooded cloak,this name as "Sainty Claus" and eventually it changed
to leave gifts of money, clothing or food.to Santa Claus.
He was very religious and became a monk andWashington Irving, an American writer, described Santa
eventually became bishop of the city of Myra. A wellas a jolly Dutchman who wore baggy pants and rode
known St. Nicholas story is that he saved three poorover the treetops in a horse drawn wagon, smoking a
sisters from being sold into slavery and prostitution bypipe, dropping gifts down chimneys. The first truly
their father by providing them a dowry so they couldAmerican version of Santa Claus emerged in the
be married. Eventually, as his popularity grew alongfamous poem "The Night Before Christmas" which
with the legends, he became known as the protectorwas written by Clement C. Moore in 1821. This poem
of children and sailors. He earned sainthood status andwas originally called "A Visit from St. Nicholas". Moore
had a basilica built over his tomb.described Santa Claus as the "jolly old elf, dressed all
St. Nicholas isn't the only early tradition tying winterin fur with a round belly" and mentions eight reindeer
holidays with giving that eventually evolved into Santafor the first time as well as their names.
Claus. The Saxons in Britain around 600 A.D. dressedThe image of Santa Claus and the myths surrounding
an actor in a pointed cap, cloak and ivy and called himhim continued to evolve over time to the modern day
King Frost. They then extended kindness andcharacterization we all know as jolly old St. Nicholas
gentleness to him in hopes that the approaching winterwho arrives on his sleigh, with Rudolph the Reindeer
would be kind and gentle to them. Around 800 A.D. theleading the way on Christmas Eve delivering gifts
Vikings believed that their main god, Odin, dressed updown chimneys for the delight of children everywhere.
as a sage with a long white beard in December andChristmas trees, Christmas wreaths, Christmas
visited earth to distribute gifts to the needy. The Vikingornaments, nativity scenes, stockings, cookies and
followers of Odin changed the portrayal of SaintSanta Claus and his elves make the holidays special
Nicholas from having a short, dark beard to a longfor everyone.
white beard. The Germans had a character they