College Students and Pennsylvania Criminal Charges

Whether this is their first year or their last, all students* Up to 90 days in jail
need to be aware of the serious consequences they* Loss of driving privileges for 90 days for a first
could face if a night of seemingly innocent fun ends inoffense, one year for a second offense and two
an arrest. Criminal charges for using a fake ID,years for a third offense
underage drinking or marijuana possession can followMarijuana Possession
students around long after they have received theirThe penalties for marijuana possession are more
degrees.serious than those for underage drinking. The severity
Convictions for certain types of crimes, like marijuanaof the penalty depends on how much marijuana was
possession, may result in the creation of a criminalin the student's possession at the time of the arrest.
record. Other charges, like underage drinking, may* If the amount was 30 grams or less, then the student
come up on a vehicle background check. A criminalmay be charged with possession of a small amount of
record can make it difficult for students to securemarijuana and sentenced to 30 days in jail and have to
employment in a highly competitive job market andpay a maximum $500 fine
may limit their options for entering graduate programs,* If the amount was more than 30 grams, the student
like law school and medical school. Moreover, drugmay be charged with possession of marijuana and
related convictions (including simple possession) cansentenced up to one year in jail and have to pay a
prevent students from receiving various types ofmaximum $5000 fine
student aid and student loans.A student convicted of marijuana possession also will
Pennsylvania Fake ID Lawslose his or her driving privileges for 6 months for the
Minors under 21 years old who are caught with a fakefirst conviction, one year for a second conviction and
identification card, use a fake ID to buy or attempt totwo years for a third or subsequent conviction.
buy alcohol or verbally communicate to someone thatStudents caught with drug paraphernalia in their
they are 21 or older to buy alcohol may be chargedpossession? like a pot pipe? can be charged with an
with one of these crimes:additional crime, which carries up to 1 year in jail and a
* Misrepresentation of age to secure liquor or malt ormaximum $2500 fine. The penalties for marijuana
brewed beverages (18 PA CSA 6307)possession increase for any subsequent violations.
* Carrying a false identification card (18 PA CSAEffect of Drug Offenses on Student Aid
6310.3)Aside from monetary fines and potential jail time,
False identification includes using or possessing anothercollege students who are convicted under federal or
person's id who is of legal age or using or possessingstate drug laws also face the potential of losing their
an id with false age, name and/or birth daterights to certain forms of student aid. Under the Higher
information, regardless of whether it has the student'sEducation Act of 1998, students convicted of any
own photograph on it.crime involving the possession or sale of a controlled
First offenses for violating the state's fake id laws aresubstance are not eligible to receive any federal grant,
summary offenses and generally are punishable onlyloan or work assistance for a specified period of time,
by a fine. Subsequent offenses, however, are thirddepending on the offense.
degree misdemeanors and carry increased penalties.For example, if a college student is convicted of a drug
Penalties for violating these laws can include:possession crime, he or she is ineligible for student aid
* $300 fine for a first offensefor a year following the conviction. The ineligibility period
* $500 fine for a second or subsequent offenseis extended to two years for a second offense, and a
* Up to 90 days in jailthird or subsequent offense renders the student
* Loss of driving privileges for 90 days for a firstineligible indefinitely.
offense, one year for a second offense and twoThe penalties for conviction of a crime involving the
years for a third offensesale of a controlled substance are tougher: A first
If a student is charged under one of the state's fake IDoffense results in two years of financial aid ineligibility,
laws, the police will notify their parents.while a second or subsequent offense means that the
Underage Drinking (UAD)student is ineligible for an indefinite time.
College students under the legal drinking age who areConclusion
caught buying or attempting to buy alcohol, drinking, inIf you have been charged with a crime, even a
possession of alcohol or transporting alcohol in theirmisdemeanor, it is important to begin working with an
vehicles may be charged under 18 PA CSA 6308 withexperienced criminal defense attorney as soon as
an underage drinking offense. A first time UADpossible to minimize the consequences of the charges.
offense is treated as a summary offense, whileIn some cases, you may be able to complete a
subsequent offenses are treated as third degreecommunity service program or other type of
misdemeanors.accelerated rehabilitative diversionary (ARD) program
The penalties for underage drinking in Pennsylvaniato reduce or eliminate the penalties against you.
include:Do not underestimate the amount of trouble you may
* $300 fine for first offensebe in. A conviction for any crime can have devastating
* $500 fine for the second and each subsequentconsequences for your college career and impact
offenseyour ability to find employment after graduation.