Cigars: The Tobacco Plant

Nicotianaor not, the grower is going to pick between 10 and 16
The tobacco plant belongs to the family of Solanacealeaves.
(same as potatoes and tomatoes), and to the genusHow High Do They Grow?
of Nicotiana. Tobaccos grown for smoking productsIf not topped, the most common grown tobacco plants
are classified in the subgenus Nicotiana Tabacum,can grow up to 8 or 9 feet tall. When shade grown
species Nicotiana Tabacum L. But after decades ofand irrigated, the development is fast and the stalk is
gene tampering and uncontrolled hybridations, it isweak. Each plant has to be propped up to keep it
impossible to know exactly what is what! After muchstraight up. On the contrary, some oriental types, with
research conducted during the 20th century, it seemsvery small leaves, do not grow over 3 feet.
that all grown tobaccos are coming from 4 originalStalk Position
subspecies : Havanensis, Brasiliensis, Virginica andWhen going up from the foot to the tip of a tobacco
Purpurea.plant, leaves become darker, thicker and fuller.
Tobacco SeedsTherefore, knowing the origin of the tobacco is not
Tobacco seeds are tiny, very tiny. One flower givesenough to guess how the cigar is going to smoke. The
about 3000 seeds. Depending on the variety, you canstalk positions of the leaves are the determinants for
count between 10,000 and 20,000 seeds per gram,the taste...
around half a million per ounce. Tobacco cannot beTobacco Uses
planted directly in the field. The grower has to setSmoking, chewing and snuffing are the main ways to
seedbeds first, to take care of them and to select theconsume tobacco. Some types of tobaccos are used
resulting small plants for transplanting. Nowadays, theas decorative plants (Petunias). Nicotine extracts are
grower can buy trays with alveoli prepared with soilused in pharmacology and perfumery. Nicotine was
and one single seed, coated with nutrients.also used to fatten pigs but I am not sure it is still
Leaves Per Plantpermitted. The tobacco plant is good material for
A tobacco plant produces between 20 and 30 leaves,genetic and botanical fundamental research because it
and even more if buds are not removed. They are notis a fast growing plant allowing several generations per
all usable. According to the process in the field, mainlyyear.
depending on whether the tobacco plants are topped