Remedies for a Wet Basement

A wet basement can be just a nuisance or even realHelpful Tips
nightmare. Each year, thousands of homeowners areYour rain gutters should be cleaned of leaves and
faced with the unpleasant side effects of seasonaldebris at least once per year.
rainfall. Problems they can face range from justDownspouts should direct water runoff from the roof
dampness to even flooding. Chronic basement leakageto a discharge point at least several feet away from
is a serious problem that can destroy personalthe homes foundation. Use a splash block at the end
property, furnishings, appliances, and sometimes evenof your downspout to avoid soil erosion. Never bury
cause permanent structural damage to a homesyour downspout lines unless you can empty them out
foundation. Excessive moisture is a huge attraction toto daylight.
wood-eating insects, wood rot and decay.Buy a good dehumidifier to lower the natural humidity
Despite the pervasiveness of the problem, fewlevel in your basement. Make sure your dehumidifier is
homeowners are aware of the causes of waterthe proper size for your basement. Ask for a drain
leakage.hose attachment so you don't have to empty the
Common Causeswater collected every day. Get a unit with a built-in
One common cause of basement leakage is improperde-icer. Dehumidifiers are actually refrigeration coils and
surface drainage, such as a yard sloped toward thecan freeze up and stop working.
home. In many cases, the problem can be greatlyKeep the doors and windows to your basement
alleviated by re-grading the yard to slope away fromclosed, year round. Opened doors and windows allow
the homes foundation or diverting surface waterextra humidity to enter your basement, causing
around the house.condensation. Your dehumidifier will also run less.
Other common culprits include poorly positioned rainWaterproofing Paints and Sealers There are several
gutter downspouts, missing, leaking or clogged raingood waterproofing paints and sealers on the market
gutters. A downspout that is improperly positioned totoday. Waterproof paints and sealers can work well
drain against the side of the house, allows water tofor minor dampness on walls and floors. Pay special
build up along the foundation wall, until the backed-upattention to the preparation instructions from the
"reservoir" finds a weak spot in the foundation wall.products manufacturer. Be aware though, interior
The most difficult cause of basement leakage is a highwaterproof paints and sealers don't do anything to
water table. A high water table problem occurs whenalleviate the "source" of the problem.
the home is built too deeply in the ground, into the levelTime For a Professional?
where water remains constant throughout the year. AA professional basement waterproofing contractor
high water table problem can also be caused by undercan offer you a variety of solutions, depending on the
ground springs or sustained periods of rainfall thatsource of your problem. Methods can include outside
cause the water table to rise during the wet seasons.excavation, installation of drain tile, parging your walls,
Is it Leakage or Condensation?interior drainage systems or epoxy cove systems
You should try to determine if your problem is actuallySummary
water "leaking" in or if it's just condensation forming onPrevention is always the first and best approach. Look
the cool surfaces. Condensation occurs when warm,closely at the grading around your property and make
humid air comes into contact with cooler basementsure your rain gutters are in good working order. Get a
walls, floors, water pipes etc.good quality dehumidifier to reduce humidity in your
As an example, just take a cold bottle of soda out ofbasement.
your refrigerator and set it on the counter. AfterIf you've done your best to correct your problem and it
several minutes, you'll notice steam forming on thestill leaks, it might be best to bring in a professional.
outside of the bottle. After many minutes pass, you willCheck companies for local references, ask for a
see a small puddle of water forming at the base ofcertificate of insurance, check the companies warranty
the bottle, as the beads of moisture start drippingto see what's covered and check them out with your
down. This is a classic example of condensation, notlocal Better Business Bureau.
"leakage". If your basement is actually leaking, theARTICLE REPRINT PERMISSION
water should not just "appear". You should be able toYou may reprint the above article in your electronic or
see where it's coming in as it leaks, in the form of aprint newsletter; however, please include my byline and
puddle or stream or water.bio and keep the article intact. I retain all copyrights.