Metal Bellows Technical Overview

Even if you are a professional researching informationspecifications of the job in hand. Often, a
on metal bellows for technical solutions and forcustom-made alloy can be designed to meet a job's
installation of industrial processes, it can sometimes berequirements.
helpful (even to the professional) to gain an overviewWhat specific applications are there for this
of the product, what it can do, and just what situationstechnology?
it has been developed for.The central purpose for metal bellows is in fluid
This guide will give you a few general pointers, andmanagement. This, however, finds use in a great many
hopefully answer some of the questions you have. Ofthings. Expansion joint solutions have been employed in
course, it is a guide only; for detailed answers to anyindustries and technologies such as altitude sensors,
specific questions you have about projects you maypiping for industrial coolant, the petrochemical industry,
have in mind, we recommend contacting an expert inapplications involving steam, the nuclear power industry,
the field.medical technology, waste management, and some
What does a metal bellows actually do?automotive engines and pump systems.
A metal bellows is the term for an attachment onWhat kind of tolerances can be built into it?
piping typically designed to absorb and mitigate theA metal bellows can be designed to cope with a wide
effects of directional change and to minimize anyvariety of different stresses and pressures. The three
issues arising from this such as clogging, pressuremain types of movement are referred to as lateral,
points on the bend, or expansion of the joint.axial and angular.
It is a development of the basic expansion joint ideaLateral is a movement of the two ends of the joint
used on installations like rail tracks to deal with thewhere those ends stay parallel to each other. Axial is
expansion and contraction of metal. The centraleither the stretching or flattening of the expansion joint
concept to keep in mind is that when subjected toalong its length. Angular movement is simply the
force, either heat or pressure, the metal bellows allowscurving round of the joint along its axis. At present,
the expansion joint to bend rather than break.expansion joints can be designed to cope with any of
Why metal?these three specific stress types.
Metal expansion joints are, simply put, stronger than theThe one type of movement they cannot deal with,
alternatives (plastic, ceramics, etc). They are alsohowever, is torsion, namely twisting along the piece's
easier to shape (although metal bellows are relativelylength. This is best avoided by keeping the joint
intensive to create).fastened in place by external attachments, and taking
They are also more capable of coping with extremescare with the fastening when attaching it in the first
of temperature, as they themselves can expand andplace.
contract without sustaining the weathering damageHow much heat can a metal bellows withstand?
that hard plastic would. There are rubber versionsThis varies greatly depending upon a variety of
available, but their use is strictly limited, and in anyfactors; the alloy chosen, whether or not any
situations involving heat, for example, they areanti-corrosives are added, the design of the bellows
impractical.itself, and whether it was welded or shaped. There are
Heat-tolerant bellows and expansion joints can becertain practical solutions and physical limits, but as long
made from a variety of metal alloys, such as steel,as the heat is foreseen, joint solutions can usually be
titanium, and many others according to thefound.